What are the signs and symptoms of Breast cancer?

The presence of a lump is usually the most common manifestation of breast cancer. It is usually painless but may sometimes present as a dull pain. Other signs that may be indicative of breast cancer are: change in the size of one breast, changes in the nipple, either it has become inverted (pulled inwards) or change in position or shape. Nipple discharge; more so if it is bloody, is suspicious for cancer. Skin dimpling or puckering, resembling the peel of an orange, is likewise a telltale sign of breast cancer. Sometimes a mass in the armpit is the initial presentation of this disease, which the patient takes for granted. Approximately, 70% of all breast cancers are discovered by the patient herself or her partner. It is usually more common among women aged 50 years old and above but recently, there has been a large increase in the incidence of breast cancer among much younger women. Who are those at risk for developing breast cancer? Women who have a strong family history of breast cancer, those who had their first menstruation at a very early age or a late menopause, those who had a long history of intake of oral contraceptive pills, those who are obese and lead sedentary lifestyles are more prone to develop breast cancer compared to the general population. With the advent of modern technology and novel drugs, cure for breast cancer is possible if the disease is diagnosed early and treated properly.   It is recommended that all women practice regular self-breast examination and see a doctor if there are suspicious changes noted.